{"id":48504,"date":"2017-10-16T16:03:13","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T13:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enka.com\/project-year-best-powerindustrial-sulaymaniyah-1500-mw-combined-cycle-power-plant\/"},"modified":"2020-07-29T11:37:52","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T08:37:52","slug":"yilin-projesi-ve-en-iyi-elektrik-endustri-suleymaniye-1-500-mw-kombine-cevrim-elektrik-santrali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/yilin-projesi-ve-en-iyi-elektrik-endustri-suleymaniye-1-500-mw-kombine-cevrim-elektrik-santrali\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131l\u0131n Projesi ve En \u0130yi Elektrik \/ End\u00fcstri – S\u00fcleymaniye 1.500 MW Kombine \u00c7evrim Elektrik Santrali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u00fcleymaniye 1.500 MW Kombine \u00c7evrim Elektrik Santrali<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcleymaniye, Irak K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

En \u0130yi Proje<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fveren <\/strong>Mass Group Holding Ltd.
\nAna Tasar\u0131m Firmas\u0131<\/strong> Bechtel Overseas Corp.
\nY\u00fcklenici <\/strong>ENKA Insaat ve Sanayi A.S.
\n\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Yap\u0131sal M\u00fchendislik \u0130\u015fleri<\/strong> ENKA Insaat ve Sanayi A.S.
\nMEP M\u00fchendisi<\/strong> Bechtel Overseas Corp.
\n\u0130\u015fveren M\u00fchendisi<\/strong> APPA Consult GmbH
\nBuhar T\u00fcrbini ve Jenerat\u00f6r \u00dcreticisi<\/strong> General Electric<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div> \n

Fehmi Bayramo\u011flu, 06 A\u011fustos 2014\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk genel y\u00fcklenici \u015firket ENKA\u2019n\u0131n \u0130cra Kurulu \u00fcyesi o g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cT\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Amerikan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve General Electric ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yaparak ge\u00e7irdim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Firman\u0131n M\u00fchendislik ve \u0130n\u015faat Departman\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Bayramo\u011flu, enerji projelerinin y\u00f6netiminden sorumlu. Firman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli iki i\u015fi, Irak\u2019ta Erbil ve S\u00fcleymaniye yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel H\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan elektrik santrallerinin basit \u00e7evrimden kombine \u00e7evrime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve santrallerin \u00fcretim veriminin %50 art\u0131r\u0131larak 1.500 MW\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Durum gergindi. I\u015e\u0130D g\u00fc\u00e7leri, kuzey Irak\u2019taki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir olan Musul\u2019u ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti ve ilerlemeye devam ediyorlard\u0131. S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye olan uzakl\u0131k 225 kilometreyken Erbil sadece 83 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktayd\u0131. Bayramo\u011flu, \u201cBir noktada I\u015e\u0130D ile \u015fantiye kamp\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca 200 metre kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerimiz \u00e7ok endi\u015feliydi.\u00a0 Her kampta yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500 i\u015f\u00e7i vard\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 korumakta kararl\u0131yd\u0131k,\u201d dedi. Bayramo\u011flu, her \u015fantiye i\u00e7in 50 otob\u00fcs kiralad\u0131 ve \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fcklenicileri ile birlikte i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kuzeye do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in bir plan yapt\u0131. Plan\u0131 uygulamaya koymadan \u00f6nce Erbil \u015fantiyesinden b\u00f6lgedeki ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

ENKA, in\u015faat\u0131 2007-08 d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan her iki basit h\u00fccreli santralin genel y\u00fcklenicisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015fin rutin bir \u015fekilde ilerlemesi gerekiyordu. \u0130\u015fveren Mass Group Holding Ltd., ENKA\u2019n\u0131n performans\u0131ndan memnun kald\u0131. Merkezi \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fkenti Amman\u2019da bulunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir elektrik \u00fcreticisi olan MGH, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin 2003\u2019te Saddam H\u00fcseyin rejimine son vermesinin ard\u0131ndan K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn devrilmesinden sonra b\u00f6lge, Irak\u2019daki en g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ancak b\u00f6lgenin kaotik ge\u00e7mi\u015fi nedeniyle refaha giden yolda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ya\u015fand\u0131. 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde Saddam, Baas rejiminin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalan K\u00fcrtlere kimyasal silahlarla sald\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan 5.000 K\u00fcrt, 16 Mart 1988\u2019de Halep\u00e7e\u2019de yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Saddam, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n oldu\u011funu iddia etse de, bir\u00e7ok dolayl\u0131 kan\u0131t, Saddam\u2019a ve sald\u0131r\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki Irak kuvvetlerinin komutan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan kuzeni \u201cKimyasal Ali\u201d olarak da bilinen Hassan El Mecit\u2019e i\u015faret ediyordu. Saddam sonras\u0131 Irak \u00d6zel Mahkemesi, El Mecit\u2019i K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbm etti ve 2010\u2019da as\u0131larak idam edildi. Saddam\u2019\u0131n Halep\u00e7e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanmamas\u0131, K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu. Saddam, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir suikast giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda \u015eiilerin kalesi olan Dujail\u2019de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n katledilmesi i\u00e7in emir vermekten su\u00e7lu bulunarak 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda as\u0131larak idam edildi.<\/p>\n

Saddam\u2019\u0131n demir yumrukla y\u00f6netti\u011fi rejimden kurtulan K\u00fcrtler, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmek i\u00e7in giri\u015fimde bulundular. (Eyl\u00fcl sonunda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir referandumda %92 oran\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullan\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkenti Erbil\u2019de bulunan bir yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge olan KBY, zengin petrol ve gaz rezervlerine sahip. Saddam y\u00f6netimine uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n sona ermesi, g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve do\u011fal kaynaklar, i\u015f ve altyap\u0131 geli\u015ftirme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

ENKA\u2019n\u0131n Erbil ve S\u00fcleymaniye yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda tek \u00e7evrim elektrik santrallerini nispeten sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde in\u015fa etmesi, MGH\u2019yi te\u015fvik etti. \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc i\u015fveren, her iki tesisin de kombine \u00e7evrim \u00fcnitelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk y\u00fcklenicisi ile iki yeni m\u00fchendislik, sat\u0131n alma ve in\u015faat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalad\u0131. \u0130lk olarak 2012 yaz\u0131nda Erbil \u00fcnitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015fland\u0131. Bunu bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar izledi.<\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131nda her iki tesiste buhar jenerat\u00f6rlerine g\u00fc\u00e7 veren sekiz buhar t\u00fcrbininden gelen egzoz gaz\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6rt \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131ml\u0131 buhar jenerat\u00f6r\u00fc eklenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u00dcretim, ek gaz veya dizel besleme ilave edilmeden %50 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve emisyonlar\u0131n bir miktar azalmas\u0131 yan fayda olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

ENKA, Bechtel Overseas Corp.\u2019u proje tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendisi olarak g\u00f6revlendirdi. Firmalar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce ortak giri\u015fimde i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 sayesinde her iki taraf i\u00e7in de uyumlu bir ili\u015fki kuruldu. ABD \u015firketi, 2003-04 d\u00f6neminde 50\u2019den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019ta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tercih etti. Bechtel\u2019in Reston, Va. ofisinde bulunan proje m\u00fchendisi Nitin Gokhale, tasar\u0131m i\u015flerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Bechtel\u2019in Frederick, Md. ve Hindistan ofislerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ekip \u00fcyeleri, internet \u00fczerinden haberle\u015fti. Gokhale, \u201cBazen \u015fantiyelerin durumunu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in iPhone ile \u00e7ekilen resimleri payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in internet \u00fczerinden sorun \u00e7\u00f6zme konusunda uzmanla\u015ft\u0131k,\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131lar, ENKA\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul ofislerinde, MGH\u2019nin Amman\u2019da bulunan genel merkezinde veya i\u015fverenin m\u00fchendisi APPA\u2019n\u0131n merkezinin bulundu\u011fu Viyana\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Gokhale, tasar\u0131m ekibi i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck teknik zorluklar\u0131n; da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k kumanda sistemi ve aray\u00fczlerin elektrik \u015febekesi ile konfig\u00fcre edilmesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201cDCS i\u00e7in i\u015fveren, tek tu\u015fla ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kumandas\u0131 istedi\u201d dedi. \u201cBu uygulama, al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olduklar\u0131 sisteme k\u0131yasla yeni bir otomasyonu da beraberinde getirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Santral \u00fcretiminin senkronize edilmesi daha g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu. Gokhale\u2019ye g\u00f6re, \u015febeke taleplerinin \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fken olmas\u0131 ve Ba\u011fdat\u2019a 400 kv hatlar \u00fczerinden elektrik g\u00f6nderilmesi sebebiyle buhar taraf\u0131nda tam bypass yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca 132-kv trafo merkezi, talebin K\u00fcrdistan ve Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131nda dengelenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynasa da elektrik kesintileri olabiliyor. Gokhale, Erbil ve S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019deki santraller yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsa da sistemde \u201c\u015febeke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir iyile\u015ftirmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu\u201d belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Saddam rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, Irak\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131nda ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da elektrik sistemi altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi. Bayramo\u011flu, proje i\u00e7in gerekli ekipman\u0131n 35 \u00fclkeden ithal edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ekipman listesi, bir k\u00fcresel arz zinciri atlas\u0131na benziyor. Kuzey Irak\u2019ta \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re buhar ve \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m jenerat\u00f6r par\u00e7alar\u0131 Avustralya, Avusturya, Bel\u00e7ika, Bulgaristan, Kanada, \u00c7in, Fransa, Almanya, Hindistan, Endonezya, \u0130talya, Hollanda, Yeni Zelanda, Romanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Tayvan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Vietnam\u2019dan temin edildi. \u015ealt tesisleri; \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Malezya, Slovakya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den geldi. Brezilya ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya pompa; Finlandiya yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, Umman ise bir arazi vinci temin etti.\u00a0 Borular ve vanalar gibi bir\u00e7ok standart kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r malzeme, Irak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan yak\u0131n tedarik\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc de farkl\u0131 milletlerden olu\u015fuyordu. Y\u00fcklenicinin 140.000 feet karelik bir alana kurdu\u011fu \u015fantiyede T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin farkl\u0131 leh\u00e7eleri, \u0130ngilizce ve Hint\u00e7e kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bayramo\u011flu \u201c\u015eantiye i\u00e7in Hintli bir a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 istihdam ettik ve kriket sahalar\u0131 kurduk,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ENKA, Hindistan\u2019dan gelen kalifiye i\u015f\u00e7ilerden olu\u015fan g\u00fcvenilir bir kayna\u011fa sahip oldu. Bayramo\u011flu bu i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7ok iyiler,\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. S\u00fcleymaniye, tek bir kay\u0131p zaman olay\u0131 ya\u015fanmadan \u00fc\u00e7 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i-saati tamamlad\u0131 ve \u201cramak kala olaylar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Hintli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilerimize g\u00f6re be\u015f kat daha g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.\u201d<\/p>\n

ENKA, 450 milyon $ de\u011ferindeki 37 ayl\u0131k projeyi ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcklenici, i\u00e7inde bulunulan duruma olduk\u00e7a hakimdi: \u0130yi ili\u015fkiler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bir i\u015fveren, tan\u0131d\u0131k ve konusunda uzman bir tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendisi, yetkin ve g\u00fcvenli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, iyi bir arz zinciri ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir bir program. Ancak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fantiye \u00e7evresinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle ko\u015fullar k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyordu. I\u015e\u0130D, Musul\u2019dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru ilerliyor, Yezidi mezhebi mensuplar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz ediyor ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor, \u015fantiyeyi istila etme tehdidinde bulunuyordu. Bayramo\u011flu, 6 A\u011fustos\u2019ta fi\u015fi \u00e7ekmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131 ancak son yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri onu beklemeye ikna etti. O gece ABD hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 I\u015e\u0130D\u2019i geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131. ENKA, i\u015fi zaman\u0131nda bitirdi. Evlerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi kamplar da dahil olmak \u00fczere K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a elektrik verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fehmi Bayramo\u011flu, 06 A\u011fustos 2014\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk genel y\u00fcklenici \u015firket ENKA\u2019n\u0131n \u0130cra Kurulu \u00fcyesi o g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cT\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Amerikan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve General Electric ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yaparak ge\u00e7irdim.\u201d Firman\u0131n M\u00fchendislik ve \u0130n\u015faat Departman\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Bayramo\u011flu, enerji projelerinin y\u00f6netiminden sorumlu. Firman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli iki i\u015fi, Irak\u2019ta Erbil ve Continue reading <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":40590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[793,622],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oduller","category-petrol-gas-ve-petrokimya"],"aioseo_notices":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enka.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}